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991.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2014,22(9):2724-2732
A series of 4-([1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-6-yl)-5(3)-(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)imidazoles and -pyrazoles 14a–c, 15a–c, 16a, 16b, 19a–d, 21a, and 21b has been synthesized and evaluated for their ALK5 inhibitory activity in an enzyme assay and in a cell-based luciferase reporter assay. Among them, the pyrazole derivative 21b inhibited ALK5 phosphorylation with an IC50 value of 0.018 μM and showed 95% inhibition at 0.03 μM in a luciferase reporter assay using HaCaT cells permanently transfected with p3TP-luc reporter construct. The 21b showed a high selectivity index of 284 against p38α MAP kinase. The binding pose of 21b generated by docking analysis reveals that it fits well into the ATP binding cavity of ALK5 by forming several hydrogen bond interactions. 相似文献
992.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2014,22(9):2655-2661
Coumarins are extensively studied anticoagulants that exert additional effects such as anticancerogenic and even anti-inflammatory. In order to find new drugs with anticancer activities, we report here the synthesis and the structural analysis of new coumarin derivatives which combine the coumarin core and five member heterocycles in hydrazinylidene-chroman-2,4-diones. The derivatives were prepared by derivatization of the appropriate heterocyclic amines which were used as electrophiles to attack the coumarin ring. The structures were characterized by spectroscopic techniques including IR, NMR, 2D-NMR and MS. These derivatives were further characterized especially in terms of a potential cytotoxic and apoptogenic effect in several cancer cell lines including the breast and prostate cancer cell lines MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, PC-3, LNCaP, and the monocytic leukemia cell line U937. Cell viability was determined after 48 h and 72 h of treatment with the novel compounds by MTT assay and the 50% inhibitory concentrations (EC50 values) were determined. Out of the 8 novel compounds screened for reduced cell viability, 4c, 4d and 4e were found to be the most promising and effective ones having EC50 values that were several fold reduced when compared to the reference substance 4-hydroxycoumarin. However, the effects were cancer cell line dependent. The breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells, the prostate cancer LNCaP cells, and U937 cells were most sensitive, MCF-7 cells were less sensitive, and PC-3 cells were more resistant. Reduced cell viability was accompanied by increased apoptosis as shown by PARP-1 cleavage and reduced activity of the survival protein kinase Akt.In summary, this study has identified three novel coumarin derivatives that in comparison to 4-hydroxycoumarin have a higher efficiency to reduce cancer cell viability and trigger apoptosis and therefore may represent interesting novel drug candidates. 相似文献
993.
Robertina Giacconi Andreas Simm Alexander Navarrete Santos Laura Costarelli Marco Malavolta Patrizia Mecocci Francesco Piacenza Andrea Basso Tamas Fulop Lothar Rink George Dedoussis Stavroula Kanoni Georges Herbein Jolanta Jajte Eugenio Mocchegiani 《Genes & nutrition》2014,9(5)
Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) stimulate reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and represent a risk factor for atherosclerosis, while their formation seems to be prevented by zinc. Metallothioneins (MT), zinc-binding proteins exert an antioxidant function by regulating intracellular zinc availability and protecting cells from ROS damages. +1245 A/G MT1A polymorphism was implicated in type 2 diabetes and in cardiovascular disease development as well as in the modulation of antioxidant response. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of +1245 A/G MT1A polymorphism on AGEs and ROS production and to verify the effect of zinc supplementation on plasma AGEs, zinc status parameters and antioxidant enzyme activity in relation to this SNP. One hundred and ten healthy subjects (72 ± 6 years) from the ZincAge study were supplied with zinc aspartate (10 mg/day for 7 weeks) and screened for +1245 MT1A polymorphism. +1245 MT1A G+ (Arginine) genotype showed higher plasma AGEs and ROS production in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) than G− (Lysine) one at the baseline. No significant changes after zinc supplementation were observed for AGEs, ROS and MT levels as well as for enzyme antioxidant activity in relation to the genotype. Among zinc status parameters, major increases were observed for the intracellular labile zinc (iZnL) and the NO-induced release of zinc in PBMCs, in G+ genotype as compared to G− one. In summary, +1245 G+ carriers showed increased plasma AGEs and ROS production in PBMCs at baseline and a higher improvement in iZnL after zinc intervention with respect to G− individuals.
Electronic supplementary material
The online version of this article (doi:10.1007/s12263-014-0426-2) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献994.
995.
三阴型乳腺癌(Triple negative Breast cancer,TNBC)占乳腺癌总数的15%,是一种免疫组织化学亚型。通常发生于青年女性,有很高的复发率,内脏和中枢神经系统转移早,病程短、死亡率高。对大多数TNBC患者,常规化疗是主要的治疗方式。20%患者有很好的化疗敏感性,对化疗耐药的TNBC患者靶向治疗为当前研究的热点,寻找乳腺癌新的治疗靶点,提出TNBC新的治疗策略,有望去改善TNBC患者的预后。 相似文献
996.
朱跃蔡丽毕雅莉吴琼琼王瑞娜 《现代生物医学进展》2014,14(15):2929-2932
目的:探讨放射性粒子碘125插置组织间治疗晚期肿瘤的疗效。方法:选择2008年7月至2011年4月经我院收治的晚期肿瘤患者95例,全部患者均经放射性粒子碘125插置组织间治疗,观察患者疗效、不良反应、免疫指标及肿瘤标志物水平,并随访6-24月观察患者生存率。结果:95例患者临床有效率为83.15%,其中CR 23例(24.21%),PR 56例(58.94%),PD 9例(9.47%),SD 7例(7.37%)。在碘125插置过程中出现7例气胸,术后出现2例咳血、1例排便困难和3例出现发热并伴穿刺处疼痛。全部患者治疗前后IgG、IgA和IgM水平无显著性变化(P0.05),而治疗后4周各病种晚期肿瘤患者相应肿瘤标志物水平显著低于治疗前,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。53例肺癌患者中,半数生存期为20个月,术后1、2年生存率分别为86.79%和41.51%;而同期行姑息手术且未接受放射性粒子碘125插置组织间治疗的40例肺癌患者,半数生存期仅为12个月,术后1、2年生存率分别为57.50%和22.50%,两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:放射性粒子碘125插置组织间治疗晚期肿瘤具有适应症广、安全性高、临床效果好和不良反应少等优点,还可提高晚期肿瘤患者的生存期。 相似文献
997.
miRNAs是一类短的(20-23nt)非编码的单链RNA分子,在转录后水平上通过抑制靶基因的表达而影响生物体的生长、发育以及癌症发生。miRNAs的成熟需要一系列大型蛋白复合体参与的协同加工,目前对miRNAs生物合成过程调控的研究还处于初始阶段。本文主要综述了影响miRNAs的生物合成过程及活性的因素以及相关调控机制。癌症的发生通常伴随着异常的miRNAs表达谱,miRNAs生物合成调控机制的深入研究必将为癌症的基因治疗技术以及新型疗法的开发提供重要的理论基础和指导意义。 相似文献
998.
有观点认为肿瘤是一种慢性炎症性疾病。NF-κB作为自然免疫和炎症的重要调节因子及内源性促肿瘤因子,其激活与许多恶性肿瘤的发生和发展密切相关。本文通过对有关NF-κB与肿瘤的文献进行分析,综述了NF-κB信号通路及其负性调控因子对肿瘤的影响的研究进展,从而论证NF-κB与肿瘤的关系以及NF-κB抑制剂在临床治疗中的意义。 相似文献
999.
Menopause is the transition from reproductive to non‐reproductive life well before natural death. Rather than involving a smooth, rapid change, it is normally preceded by a long period of erratic hormonal fluctuation that is accompanied by a plethora of unpleasant symptoms. Here, we (1) suggest that this turbulent period owes to conflict, between a woman's maternally inherited (MI) and paternally inherited (PI) genes, over the trade‐off between reproduction and communal care; (2) perform a theoretical analysis to show that this conflict is resolved either through silencing or fluctuating expression of one of the genes; (3) highlight which of the symptoms preceding menopause may result from antagonistic co‐evolution of MI and PI genes; (4) argue that ecological differences between ancestral human populations may explain the variability in menopause among different ethnic groups; (5) discuss how these insights may be used to inform family planning and cancer risk assessment based on a woman's ancestral background. 相似文献
1000.